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Guides

Explained step by step, with sources and the date of the last check.

10 pages

Hardware

Understanding NVMe SSDs

NVMe is a protocol for non-volatile storage over PCI Express; form factor, lane count and protocol are not the same thing.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Homelab & storage

Power measurement boundaries and meter accuracy

Comparable power readings require the same measurement boundary, a suitable operating range and openly documented measurement uncertainty.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Hardware

Documenting an exact hardware configuration

Vendor and model are insufficient for comparison data: SKUs, quantities, firmware, population and operating state together form the hardware fingerprint.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Homelab & storage

Calculating homelab energy costs

Power becomes kilowatt-hours only across time; cost is obtained by multiplying that energy by an explicitly selected unit price.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Operating systems

Virtualization and hypervisors

A hypervisor allocates physical resources between virtual machines that each run their own operating system.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Homelab & storage

3-2-1 backup and restore testing

A backup becomes credible only when separate copies exist and restoration works under documented conditions.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Operating systems

Proxmox or ESXi for a homelab

Proxmox VE and ESXi both run a homelab; what decides are licensing, hardware compatibility, backup tooling and a tested migration path.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Homelab & storage

Hosting a Minecraft server at home

A Minecraft server for friends mainly needs a fast core, sensibly chosen memory, a reachable port, tested backups and a power bill you measure rather than guess.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Networking

Reverse proxy for a homelab

A reverse proxy accepts connections, terminates TLS and forwards by hostname to internal services; it is an entry point, not a replacement for identity and policy.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026
Homelab & storage

Homelab backups with restic or Borg

restic and Borg create encrypted, deduplicated backups; a 3-2-1 setup needs separate targets, retention rules, integrity checks and a real restore test.

Last checked: 18 Oct 2026